MA000070

Cemetery Industry Award 2020

 

This Fair Work Commission consolidated modern award incorporates all amendments up to and including 9 April 2024 (PR771346).

Clause(s) affected by the most recent variation(s):

17—Superannuation

 

Table of Contents

[Varied by PR718141, PR746868, PR747386, PR750443]

Part 1— Application and Operation of this Award................................................................... 3

1. Title and commencement............................................................................................. 3

2. Definitions..................................................................................................................... 3

3. The National Employment Standards and this award.................................................. 4

4. Coverage....................................................................................................................... 4

5. Individual flexibility arrangements............................................................................... 5

6. Requests for flexible working arrangements................................................................ 7

7. Facilitative provisions................................................................................................... 7

Part 2— Types of Employment and Classifications................................................................... 8

8. Full-time employees..................................................................................................... 8

9. Part-time employees.................................................................................................... 8

10. Casual employees......................................................................................................... 8

11. Classifications............................................................................................................... 9

Part 3— Hours of work............................................................................................................... 9

12. Ordinary hours of work and rostering.......................................................................... 9

13. Breaks......................................................................................................................... 10

Part 4— Wages and Allowances.............................................................................................. 10

14. Minimum rates........................................................................................................... 10

15. Payment of wages....................................................................................................... 15

16. Allowances.................................................................................................................. 16

17. Superannuation.......................................................................................................... 19

Part 5— Overtime.................................................................................................................... 21

18. Overtime..................................................................................................................... 21

Part 6— Leave and Public Holidays......................................................................................... 23

19. Annual leave............................................................................................................... 23

20. Personal/carer’s leave and compassionate leave....................................................... 28

21. Parental leave and related entitlements.................................................................... 29

22. Community service leave............................................................................................ 29

23. Family and domestic violence leave........................................................................... 29

24. Public holidays............................................................................................................ 29

Part 7— Consultation and Dispute Resolution....................................................................... 30

25. Consultation about major workplace change............................................................ 30

26. Consultation about changes to rosters or hours of work........................................... 31

27. Dispute resolution...................................................................................................... 31

Part 8— Termination of Employment and Redundancy......................................................... 33

28. Termination of employment....................................................................................... 33

29. Redundancy................................................................................................................ 34

Schedule A —Classification Structure and Definitions........................................................... 36

Schedule B —Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay...................................................................... 42

Schedule C —Summary of Monetary Allowances................................................................... 45

Schedule D —School-based Apprentices................................................................................. 48

Schedule E —Supported Wage System.................................................................................... 50

Schedule FAgreement for Time Off Instead of Payment for Overtime............................. 54

Schedule G —Agreement to Take Annual Leave in Advance.................................................. 55

Schedule H —Agreement to Cash Out Annual Leave............................................................. 57


Part 1—Application and Operation of this Award

1.                      Title and commencement

1.1                   This award is the Cemetery Industry Award 2020.

1.2                   This modern award commenced operation on 1 January 2010. The terms of the award have been varied since that date.

1.3                   A variation to this award does not affect any right, privilege, obligation or liability that a person acquired, accrued or incurred under the award as it existed prior to that variation.

2.                      Definitions

[Varied by PR733841]

In this award, unless the contrary intention appears:

Act means the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).

adult apprentice means an apprentice who is 21 years of age or over at the commencement of their apprenticeship.

all purposes means the payment will be included in the rate of pay of an employee who is entitled to the allowance, when calculating any penalties or loadings or payment while they are on annual leave (see clause 16.2(a)).

AQF means the Australian Qualifications Framework.

[Definition of casual employee inserted by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

casual employee has the meaning given by section 15A of the Act.

defined benefit member has the meaning given by the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (Cth).

employee means national system employee within the meaning of the Act.

employer means national system employer within the meaning of the Act.

exempt public sector superannuation scheme has the meaning given by the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth).

MySuper product has the meaning given by the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth).

NES means National Employment Standards as contained in sections 59 to 131 of the Act.

ordinary hourly rate means the hourly rate for an employee’s classification specified in clause 14.1, plus the industry allowance.

on-hire means the on-hire of an employee by their employer to a client, where such employee works under the general guidance and instruction of the client or a representative of the client.

[Definition of regular casual employee inserted by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

regular casual employee has the meaning given by section 12 of the Act.

standard rate means the minimum weekly rate for a Cemetery Employee Class 4 in clause 14.1.

3.                      The National Employment Standards and this award

3.1                   The National Employment Standards (NES) and this award contain the minimum conditions of employment for employees covered by this award.

3.2                   Where this award refers to a condition of employment provided for in the NES, the NES definition applies.

3.3                   The employer must ensure that copies of the award and the NES are available to all employees to whom they apply, either on a notice board which is conveniently located at or near the workplace or through accessible electronic means.

4.                      Coverage

4.1                   This industry award covers employers throughout Australia in the cemetery and crematorium industry and their employees in the classifications listed in clause 11Classifications to the exclusion of any other modern award.

4.2                   This award covers any employer which supplies labour on an on-hire basis in the cemetery and crematorium industry set out in clause 4.1 in respect of on-hire employees in classifications covered by this award, and those on-hire employees, while engaged in the performance of work for a business in that industry. Clause 4.2 operates subject to the exclusions from coverage in this award.

4.3                   This award covers employers which provide group training services for apprentices and trainees engaged in the cemetery and crematorium industry and/or parts of industry set out at clause 4.1 and those apprentices and trainees engaged by a group training service hosted by a company to perform work at a location where the activities described herein are being performed. Clause 4.3 operates subject to the exclusions from coverage in this award.

4.4                   This award does not cover:

(a)          an employee excluded from award coverage by the Act;

(b)         employees who are covered by a modern enterprise award, or an enterprise instrument (within the meaning of the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 (Cth)), or employers in relation to those employees; or

(c)          employees who are covered by a State reference public sector modern award, or a State reference public sector transitional award (within the meaning of the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 (Cth)), or employers in relation to those employees.

4.5                   Where an employer is covered by more than one award, an employee of that employer is covered by the award classification which is most appropriate to the work performed by the employee and to the environment in which the employee normally performs the work.

NOTE: Where there is no classification for a particular employee in this award it is possible that the employer and that employee are covered by an award with occupational coverage.

5.                      Individual flexibility arrangements

5.1                   Despite anything else in this award, an employer and an individual employee may agree to vary the application of the terms of this award relating to any of the following in order to meet the genuine needs of both the employee and the employer:

(a)          arrangements for when work is performed; or

(b)         overtime rates; or

(c)          penalty rates; or

(d)         allowances; or

(e)          annual leave loading.

5.2                   An agreement must be one that is genuinely made by the employer and the individual employee without coercion or duress.

5.3                   An agreement may only be made after the individual employee has commenced employment with the employer.

5.4                   An employer who wishes to initiate the making of an agreement must:

(a)          give the employee a written proposal; and

(b)         if the employer is aware that the employee has, or reasonably should be aware that the employee may have, limited understanding of written English, take reasonable steps (including providing a translation in an appropriate language) to ensure that the employee understands the proposal.

5.5                   An agreement must result in the employee being better off overall at the time the agreement is made than if the agreement had not been made.

5.6                   An agreement must do all of the following:

(a)          state the names of the employer and the employee; and

(b)         identify the award term, or award terms, the application of which is to be varied; and

(c)          set out how the application of the award term, or each award term, is varied; and

(d)         set out how the agreement results in the employee being better off overall at the time the agreement is made than if the agreement had not been made; and

(e)          state the date the agreement is to start.

5.7                   An agreement must be:

(a)          in writing; and

(b)         signed by the employer and the employee and, if the employee is under 18 years of age, by the employee’s parent or guardian.

5.8                   Except as provided in clause 5.7(b), an agreement must not require the approval or consent of a person other than the employer and the employee.

5.9                   The employer must keep the agreement as a time and wages record and give a copy to the employee.

5.10               The employer and the employee must genuinely agree, without duress or coercion to any variation of an award provided for by an agreement.

5.11               An agreement may be terminated:

(a)          at any time, by written agreement between the employer and the employee; or

(b)         by the employer or employee giving 13 weeks’ written notice to the other party (reduced to 4 weeks if the agreement was entered into before the first full pay period starting on or after 4 December 2013).

NOTE: If an employer and employee agree to an arrangement that purports to be an individual flexibility arrangement under this award term and the arrangement does not meet a requirement set out in section 144 then the employee or the employer may terminate the arrangement by giving written notice of not more than 28 days (see section 145 of the Act).

5.12               An agreement terminated as mentioned in clause 5.11(b) ceases to have effect at the end of the period of notice required under that clause.

5.13               The right to make an agreement under clause 5 is additional to, and does not affect, any other term of this award that provides for an agreement between an employer and an individual employee.

6.                      Requests for flexible working arrangements

[6 substituted by PR763275 ppc 01Aug23]

Requests for flexible working arrangements are provided for in the NES.

NOTE: Disputes about requests for flexible working arrangements may be dealt with under clause 27—Dispute resolution and/or under section 65B of the Act.

7.                      Facilitative provisions

7.1                   A facilitative provision provides that the standard approach in an award provision may be departed from by agreement between an employer and an individual employee, or an employer and the majority of employees in the enterprise or part of the enterprise concerned.

7.2                   Facilitative provisions in this award are contained in the following clauses:

Clause

Provision

Agreement between an employer and:

12.3

Ordinary hours of work and rostering

An individual

18.2

Time off instead of payment for overtime

An individual

19.4

Annual leave in advance

An individual

19.5

Cashing out of annual leave

An individual

24.2

Public holidays – substitution

An individual

   

Part 2—Types of Employment and Classifications

8.                      Full-time employees

A full-time employee is engaged to work an average of 38 hours per week.

9.                      Part-time employees

9.1                   A part-time employee is engaged to work less than an average of 38 hours per week on a reasonably predictable basis.

9.2                   Part-time employees are entitled on a pro rata basis to equivalent pay and conditions to those of full-time employees.

10.                 Casual employees

[Varied by PR723879, PR733841]

[10.1 deleted by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

[10.2 varied by PR723879; 10.2 renumbered as 10.1 by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

10.1               A casual employee must be paid for each ordinary hour worked:

(a)          the ordinary hourly rate appropriate to the employee’s classification; and

(b)         a loading of 25% of the ordinary hourly rate.

[10.3 renumbered as 10.2 by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

10.2               The casual loading is paid instead of entitlements to leave and other matters from which casuals are excluded by the terms of this award and the NES.

[New 10.4 inserted by PR723879; 10.4 renumbered as 10.3 by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

10.3               When a casual employee works overtime, they must be paid the overtime rates in clause 18.1(a).

[10.4 renumbered as 10.5 by PR723879, 10.5 renumbered as 10.4 by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

10.4               Casual employees are entitled to a minimum payment of 2 hours’ work at the appropriate rate.

10.5               Offers and requests for casual conversion

[10.5 renumbered as 10.6 by PR723879; 10.6 renumbered as 10.5 and renamed and substituted by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

Offers and requests for conversion from casual employment to full-time or part-time employment are provided for in the NES.

NOTE: Disputes about offers and requests for casual conversion under the NES are to be dealt with under clause 27—Dispute resolution.

11.                 Classifications

Employees will be classified in accordance with the classifications descriptions contained in Schedule A—Classification Structure and Definitions of this award.

Part 3—Hours of work

12.                 Ordinary hours of work and rostering

12.1               Ordinary hours of work will be an average of 38 hours per week over a maximum 4 week cycle.

12.2               Ordinary hours will be worked between the hours of 7.00 am and 6.00 pm, Monday to Friday.

12.3               By mutual arrangement between an employer and employee, ordinary hours may be arranged to allow the accrual of a rostered day off.

(a)          Under clause 12.3, ordinary working hours will be worked as a 20 day, 4 week cycle of 8 hours each with 24 minutes each day worked accruing as an entitlement to take one rostered day off, paid for as though worked.

(b)         Subject to clause 12.3(c), a rostered day off will be taken on a day allocated by the employer within the 4 week cycle.

(c)          An employer and employee may agree to substitute a rostered day off for an alternate day or in the case of a breakdown in machinery or a failure or a shortage of electric power or some other emergency situation, substitution may be at the direction of the employer.

(d)         Rostered days off may accrue to a maximum of 5 days. The accrued days are to be taken at a time mutually agreed between the employer and the employee, but within 12 months of the date the first rostered day off accrued under clause 12.3.

12.4               An employee may elect, with the consent of their employer, to work make-up time, under which the employee takes time off during ordinary hours and works those hours at a later time, during the spread of ordinary hours in clause 12.2, at the ordinary rate of pay.

13.                 Breaks

13.1               Unpaid meal break

(a)          Subject to clause 13.1(b), employees will be allowed an unpaid meal break of between 30 and 60 minutes at a time mutually agreed or, if there is no agreement, at a time nominated by the employer.

(b)         An employee will not be required to work more than 5 consecutive hours without being allowed a meal break under clause 13.1(a).

13.2               Paid rest break

Full-time and part-time employees will be allowed two 10-minute rest breaks each day without deduction of pay as follows:

(a)          The first rest break of 10 minutes is to be allowed between the time of starting work and the usual meal break.

(b)         The second rest break of 10 minutes is to be allowed between the usual meal break and the time of finishing work.

(c)          Rest breaks will be taken at a mutually agreed time and place or, if there is no agreement, at a time and place nominated by the employer to ensure minimal interference with work being undertaken on any day.

Part 4—Wages and Allowances

14.                 Minimum rates

[Varied by PR720159, PR718888, PR723827, PR729329, PR733841, PR740754, PR762179]

[14.1 varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

14.1               An employer must pay adult employees the following minimum wages for ordinary hours worked by the employee:

Classification

Minimum weekly rate

(full-time employee)

Minimum hourly rate

 

$

$

Cemetery Employee Class 1

859.30

22.61

Cemetery Employee Class 2

914.90

24.08

Cemetery Employee Class 3

945.00

24.87

Cemetery Employee Class 4

995.00

26.18

Cemetery Employee Class 5

1046.90

27.55

Cemetery Employee Class 6

1075.40

28.30

NOTE: See Schedule B—Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay for a summary of hourly rates of pay, including overtime and penalty rates.

14.2               Apprentice rates

(a)          The minimum weekly rates of pay to be paid to apprentices who commenced their apprenticeship before 1 January 2014 will be the following:

Year of apprenticeship

% of minimum rate for Cemetery Employee Class 4

1st year

47.5

2nd year

60

3rd year

75

4th year

95

(b)         The minimum weekly rates of pay to be paid to apprentices who commenced their apprenticeship on or after 1 January 2014 will be the following:

Year of apprenticeship

Apprentices who have not completed Year 12

Apprentices who have completed Year 12

 

% of minimum rate for Cemetery Employee Class 4

1st year

50

55

2nd year

60

65

3rd year

75

75

4th year

95

95

14.3               Adult apprentice rates

(a)          The minimum rate for an adult apprentice who commenced their apprenticeship on or after 1 January 2014 and is in the first year of their apprenticeship will be 80% of the minimum wage for Cemetery Employee Class 4, or the rate prescribed by clause 14.2(b) for the relevant year of the apprenticeship, whichever is the greater.

(b)         The minimum rate for an adult apprentice who commenced their apprenticeship on or after 1 January 2014 and is in the second and subsequent years of their apprenticeship will be the rate for the lowest adult classification in clause 14.1 or the rate prescribed by clause 14.2(b) for the relevant year of the apprenticeship, whichever is the greater.

[14.3(c) varied by PR733841 from 27Sep21]

(c)          A person employed by an employer under this award immediately prior to entering into a training agreement as an adult apprentice with that employer must not suffer a reduction in their minimum wage by virtue of entering into the training agreement, provided that the person has been an employee in that enterprise for at least 6 months as a full-time employee or 12 months as a part-time or regular casual employee immediately prior to commencing the apprenticeship. For the purpose only of fixing a minimum wage, the adult apprentice must continue to receive the minimum wage that applies to the classification specified in clause 14.1 in which the adult apprentice was engaged immediately prior to entering into the training agreement.

14.4               Apprentice conditions of employment

(a)          Except as provided in clause 14.4 or where otherwise stated, all conditions of employment specified in this award apply to apprentices.

(b)         Where an apprentice is required to attend block release training for training identified in or associated with their training contract, and such training requires an overnight stay, the employer must pay for the excess reasonable travel costs incurred by the apprentice in the course of travelling to and from such training. Provided that clause 14.4 will not apply where the apprentice could attend an alternative Registered Training Organisation (RTO) and the use of the more distant RTO is not agreed between the employer and the apprentice.

(c)          For the purposes of clause 14.4(b) above, excess reasonable travel costs include the total costs of reasonable transportation (including transportation of tools where required), accommodation costs incurred while travelling (where necessary) and reasonable expenses incurred while travelling, including meals, which exceed those incurred in travelling to and from work. For the purposes of clause 14.4, excess travel costs do not include payment for travelling time or expenses incurred while not travelling to and from block release training.

(d)         The amount payable by an employer under clause 14.4(b) may be reduced by an amount the apprentice is eligible to receive for travel costs to attend block release training under a Government apprentice assistance scheme. This will only apply if an apprentice has either received such assistance or their employer has advised them in writing of the availability of such assistance.

(e)          All training fees charged by an RTO for prescribed courses and the cost of all prescribed textbooks (excluding those textbooks which are available in the employer’s technical library) for the apprenticeship , which are paid by an apprentice, shall be reimbursed by the employer within 6 months of the commencement of the apprenticeship or the relevant stage of the apprenticeship, or within 3 months of the commencement of the training provided by the RTO, whichever is the later, unless there is unsatisfactory progress.

(f)           An employer may meet its obligations under clause 14.4(e) by paying any fees and/or cost of textbooks directly to the RTO.

(g)          An apprentice is entitled to be released from work without loss of continuity of employment and to payment of the appropriate wages to attend any training and assessment specified in, or associated with, the training contract.

(h)         Time spent by an apprentice in attending any training and/or assessment specified in, or associated with, the training contract is to be regarded as time worked for the employer for the purposes of calculating the apprentice’s wages and determining the apprentice’s employment conditions. Clause 14.4 operates subject to the provisions of Schedule D—School-based Apprentices.

(i)            No apprentice will, except in an emergency, work or be required to work overtime or shiftwork at times which would prevent their attendance at training consistent with their training contract.

14.5               Junior rates

The minimum weekly rates of pay to be paid to juniors will be the following percentages of the minimum rate of pay for the appropriate classification as set out in clause 14.1 of this award.

Age

% of the appropriate classification rate

At 16 years

50

At 17 years

60

At 18 years

70

At 19 years

90

20 years and over

100

14.6               Higher duties

An employee who is required to perform work or relieve in a position of a higher class for which a higher rate of pay is prescribed in this award, will be paid the higher rate for time spent performing work at the higher class.

14.7               National training wage

[14.7(a) varied by PR720159 ppc 18Jun20]

(a)          Schedule E to the Miscellaneous Award 2020 sets out minimum wage rates and conditions for employees undertaking traineeships.

[14.7(b) varied by PR720159, PR723827, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(b)         This award incorporates the terms of Schedule E to the Miscellaneous Award 2020 as at 1 July 2023. Provided that any reference to “this award” in Schedule E to the Miscellaneous Award 2020 is to be read as referring to the Cemetery Industry Award 2020 and not the Miscellaneous Award 2020.

[14.7(c) inserted by PR718888; deleted by PR723827 ppc 01Nov20]

15.                 Payment of wages

NOTE: Regulations 3.33(3) and 3.46(1)(g) of Fair Work Regulations 2009 set out the requirements for pay records and the content of payslips including the requirement to separately identify any allowance paid.

15.1               Wages may be paid weekly or fortnightly by cash, cheque or into the employee’s nominated bank (or other recognised financial institution) account at the option of the employer.

15.2               Payment on termination of employment

(a)          The employer must pay an employee no later than 7 days after the day on which the employee’s employment terminates:

(i)            the employee’s wages under this award for any complete or incomplete pay period up to the end of the day of termination; and

(ii)          all other amounts that are due to the employee under this award and the NES.

(b)         The requirement to pay wages and other amounts under clause 15.2(a) is subject to further order of the Commission and the employer making deductions authorised by this award or the Act.

NOTE 1: Section 117(2) of the Act provides that an employer must not terminate an employee’s employment unless the employer has given the employee the required minimum period of notice or “has paid” to the employee payment instead of giving notice.

NOTE 2: Clause 15.2(b) allows the Commission to make an order delaying the requirement to make a payment under clause 15.2. For example, the Commission could make an order delaying the requirement to pay redundancy pay if an employer makes an application under section 120 of the Act for the Commission to reduce the amount of redundancy pay an employee is entitled to under the NES.

NOTE 3: State and Territory long service leave laws or long service leave entitlements under section 113 of the Act, may require an employer to pay an employee for accrued long service leave on the day on which the employee’s employment terminates or shortly after.

16.                 Allowances

[Varied by PR718888, PR719041, PR729329, PR729514, PR740920, PR740754, PR762179, PR762346]

NOTE: Regulations 3.33(3) and 3.46(1)(g) of Fair Work Regulations 2009 set out the requirements for pay records and the content of payslips including the requirement to separately identify any allowance paid.

16.1               Employers must pay to an employee the allowances the employee is entitled to under clause 16.

NOTE: See Schedule C—Summary of Monetary Allowances for a summary of monetary allowances and method of adjustment.

16.2               Wage-related allowances

(a)          All-purpose allowances

Allowances paid for all purposes are included in the rate of pay of an employee who is entitled to the allowance, when calculating any penalties or loadings or payment while they are on annual leave. The following allowance is paid for all purposes under this award:

(i)            industry allowance (clause 16.2(b)).

(b)         Industry allowance

[16.2(b) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

In addition to the rates prescribed in clause 14—Minimum rates, an employee must be paid an industry allowance of $37.81 per week.

(c)          Leading hand allowance

[16.2(c)(i) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(i)            An employee, other than an employee classified at Class 5 or above, appointed by the employer to be in charge of between 2 and 6 employees, will be paid an allowance of $20.90 per week.

[16.2(c)(ii) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(ii)          An employee, other than an employee classified at Class 5 or above, appointed by the employer to be in charge of more than 6 employees will be paid an allowance of $45.77 per week.

(d)         First aid allowance

[16.2(d) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

An employee will be paid an allowance of $11.94 per week if they:

(i)            are appointed by the employer to perform first aid duty;

(ii)          have been trained to provide first aid; and

(iii)        hold a current first aid qualification.

(e)          Exhumation allowance

An employee required to do any work in an exhumation will be paid an allowance for each body exhumed in addition to their ordinary wage as follows:

[16.2(e)(i) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(i)            Where a body has been buried for 14 days or less—$88.56 per body;

[16.2(e)(ii) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(ii)          Where a body has been buried for more than 14 days but less than 7 years and had been arterially embalmed and sealed in a metal, polythene or other approved plastic container—$106.47 per body;

[16.2(e)(iii) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(iii)        Where a body has been buried for more than 14 days but less than 7 years and has not been arterially embalmed and inserted in a metal, polythene or other approved plastic container—$177.11 per body; and

[16.2(e)(iv) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(iv)        Where a body has been buried longer than 7 years—$88.56 per body.

(f)           Lift and deepen allowance

[16.2(f) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

For each occasion an employee performs work in a lift and deepen procedure, the employee will be paid a lift and deepen allowance as follows:

Age of grave since last burial (years)

 

5 but less
than 10

10 but less
than 25

25 but less
than 50

more
than 50

 

$

$

$

$

per occasion

86.57

64.68

42.79

21.89

NOTE: This procedure is distinct from an exhumation in that it is performed at the request of the person with authority over the grant in order to accommodate further burials within an existing grave site. Unlike an exhumation, a lift and deepen can only occur after 5 years has elapsed from the date of the last burial in the grave site (or at such longer period as prescribed by the cemetery authority). This procedure is the disinterment of the remains from a grave, wherein an authorised employee must physically recover the remains from a grave and reinter the remains into the same grave at a greater depth.

(g)          Excavation allowance

An employee who is required to excavate around a coffin below the level of the lid and to place bars, tapes or ropes under the coffin so it may be lifted from the grave (and is not required to actually perform an exhumation or lift and deepen procedure) will be paid an allowance of:

[16.2(g)(i) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(i)            $53.73 for the first body; and

[16.2(g)(ii) varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

(ii)          $26.87 for each additional body from the same grave.

16.3               Expense-related allowances

(a)          Meal allowance

[16.3(a) varied by PR719041, PR729514, PR740920, PR762346 ppc 01Jul23]

An employee who is required to work overtime for more than 2 hours after their ordinary finishing time on any day, and who has not been advised of the requirement the day before, will be paid a meal allowance of $14.88 for each meal.

(b)         Vehicle allowance

[16.3(b) varied by PR719041, PR740920, PR762346 ppc 01Jul23]

An employee who reaches agreement with their employer to use their own motor vehicle on the employer’s business will be paid an allowance of $0.96 per kilometre travelled.

17.                 Superannuation

[Varied by PR743438, PR771346]

17.1               Superannuation legislation

[17.1 substituted by PR771346 ppc 09Apr24]

(a)          The NES and Superannuation legislation, including the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (Cth), the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 (Cth), the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth) and the Superannuation (Resolution of Complaints) Act 1993 (Cth), deal with the superannuation rights and obligations of employers and employees.

(b)         The rights and obligations in clause 17 supplement those in superannuation legislation and the NES.

NOTE: Under superannuation legislation:

(a) Individual employees generally have the opportunity to choose their own superannuation fund.

(b) If a new employee does not choose a superannuation fund, the employer must ask the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) whether the employee is an existing member of a stapled superannuation fund and, if stapled fund details are provided by the ATO, make contributions to the stapled fund.

(c) If an employee does not choose a superannuation fund and does not have a stapled fund, the choice of superannuation fund requirements will be satisfied by contributions made to a superannuation fund nominated in the award covering the employee, provided the fund is able to accept contributions for the benefit of the employee.

(d) A fund may not be able to accept contributions for the benefit of an employee if the employee would be a new member of the fund’s MySuper product and the MySuper product is closed to new members because it has failed the performance tests of Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) for 2 consecutive years.

17.2               Employer contributions

An employer must make such superannuation contributions to a superannuation fund for the benefit of an employee as will avoid the employer being required to pay the superannuation guarantee charge under superannuation legislation with respect to that employee.

17.3               Voluntary employee contributions

(a)          Subject to the governing rules of the relevant superannuation fund, an employee may, in writing, authorise their employer to pay on behalf of the employee a specified amount from the post-taxation wages of the employee into the same superannuation fund as the employer makes the superannuation contributions provided for in clause 17.1(a).

(b)         An employee may adjust the amount the employee has authorised their employer to pay from the wages of the employee from the first of the month following the giving of three months’ written notice to their employer.

(c)          The employer must pay the amount authorised under clauses 17.3(a) or 17.3(b) no later than 28 days after the end of the month in which the deduction authorised under clauses 17.3(a) or 17.3(b) was made.

17.4               Superannuation fund

[17.4 varied by PR771346 ppc 09Apr24]

Unless, to comply with superannuation legislation, the employer is required to make the superannuation contributions provided for in clause 17.2 to another superannuation fund, the employer must make the superannuation contributions provided for in clause 17.2 and pay any amount authorised under clauses 17.3(a) or 17.3(b) to one of the following superannuation funds or its successor, provided that, in respect of new employees, the fund is able to accept new beneficiaries:

(a)          AustralianSuper;

(b)         Sunsuper;

(c)          CareSuper;

(d)         Statewide Superannuation Trust;

(e)          any superannuation fund to which the employer was making superannuation contributions for the benefit of its employees before 12 September 2008, provided the superannuation fund is an eligible choice fund and is a fund that offers a MySuper product or is an exempt public sector superannuation scheme; or

(f)           a superannuation fund or scheme which the employee is a defined benefit member of.

Part 5—Overtime

18.                 Overtime

[Varied by PR723879, PR763275]

18.1               Payment for overtime

[18.1(a) varied by PR723879 ppc 20Nov20]

(a)          For full-time and part-time employees, all time worked outside ordinary hours specified in clause 12Ordinary hours of work and rostering, worked at the direction of the employer, will be paid as follows:

[18.1(a)(i) varied by PR723879 ppc 20Nov20]

(i)            Monday to Saturday—150% of the ordinary hourly rate for the first 2 hours, and 200% of the ordinary hourly rate after 2 hours; and

(ii)          Sunday—200% of the ordinary hourly rate.

[New 18.1(b) inserted by PR723879 ppc 20Nov20]

(b)         For casual employees, all time worked outside ordinary hours specified in clause 12—Ordinary hours of work and rostering, worked at the direction of the employer, will be paid as follows:

(i)            Monday to Saturday—175% of the ordinary hourly rate for the first 2 hours, and 225% of the ordinary hourly rate after 2 hours; and

(ii)          Sunday—225% of the ordinary hourly rate.

NOTE: The overtime rates for casual employees have been calculated by adding the casual loading prescribed by clause 10.1(b) to the overtime rates for full-time and part-time employees prescribed by clause 18.1(a).

[18.1(b) renumbered as 18.1(c) by PR723879 ppc 20Nov20]

(c)          In calculating overtime each day’s work will stand alone.

18.2               Time off instead of payment for overtime

[Varied by PR763275]

(a)          An employee and employer may agree in writing to the employee taking time off instead of being paid for a particular amount of overtime that has been worked by the employee.

(b)         Any amount of overtime that has been worked by an employee in a particular pay period and that is to be taken as time off instead of the employee being paid for it must be the subject of a separate agreement under clause 18.2.

(c)          An agreement must state each of the following:

(i)            the number of overtime hours to which it applies and when those hours were worked;

(ii)          that the employer and employee agree that the employee may take time off instead of being paid for the overtime;

(iii)        that, if the employee requests at any time, the employer must pay the employee, for overtime covered by the agreement but not taken as time off, at the overtime rate applicable to the overtime when worked;

(iv)        that any payment mentioned in clause 18.2(c)(iii) must be made in the next pay period following the request.

NOTE: An example of the type of agreement required by clause 18.2 is set out at Schedule F—Agreement for Time Off Instead of Payment for Overtime. There is no requirement to use the form of agreement set out at Schedule F—Agreement for Time Off Instead of Payment for Overtime. An agreement under clause 18.2 can also be made by an exchange of emails between the employee and employer, or by other electronic means.

(d)         The period of time off that an employee is entitled to take is the same as the number of overtime hours worked.

EXAMPLE: By making an agreement under clause 18.2 an employee who worked 2 overtime hours is entitled to 2 hours’ time off.

(e)          Time off must be taken:

(i)            within the period of 6 months after the overtime is worked; and

(ii)          at a time or times within that period of 6 months agreed by the employee and employer.

(f)           If the employee requests at any time, to be paid for overtime covered by an agreement under clause 18.2 but not taken as time off, the employer must pay the employee for the overtime, in the next pay period following the request, at the overtime rate applicable to the overtime when worked.

(g)          If time off for overtime that has been worked is not taken within the period of 6 months mentioned in clause 18.2(e), the employer must pay the employee for the overtime, in the next pay period following those 6 months, at the overtime rate applicable to the overtime when worked.

(h)         The employer must keep a copy of any agreement under clause 18.2 as an employee record.

(i)            An employer must not exert undue influence or undue pressure on an employee in relation to a decision by the employee to make, or not make, an agreement to take time off instead of payment for overtime.

(j)           An employee may, under section 65 of the Act, request to take time off, at a time or times specified in the request or to be subsequently agreed by the employer and the employee, instead of being paid for overtime worked by the employee. If the employer agrees to the request then clause 18.2 will apply, including the requirement for separate written agreements under clause 18.2(b) for overtime that has been worked.

[Note varied by PR763275 ppc 01Aug23]

NOTE: If an employee makes a request under section 65 of the Act for a change in working arrangements, the employer may only refuse that request on reasonable business grounds (see section 65A(3) of the Act).

(k)         If, on the termination of the employee’s employment, time off for overtime worked by the employee to which clause 18.2 applies has not been taken, the employer must pay the employee for the overtime at the overtime rate applicable to the overtime when worked.

NOTE: Under section 345(1) of the Act, a person must not knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation about the workplace rights of another person under clause 18.2.

Part 6—Leave and Public Holidays

19.                 Annual leave

[Varied by PR751086]

19.1               Annual leave is provided for in the NES.

19.2               When taking a period of annual leave for which they have become entitled an employee will be paid a loading of 17.5% of the ordinary hourly rate in addition to payment provided by the NES for such leave.

19.3               Direction to take annual leave during shutdown

[19.3 renamed and substituted by PR751086 ppc 01May23]

(a)          Clause 19.3 applies if an employer:

(i)            intends to shut down all or part of its operation for a particular period (temporary shutdown period); and

(ii)          wishes to require affected employees to take paid annual leave during that period.

(b)         The employer must give the affected employees 28 days’ written notice of a temporary shutdown period, or any shorter period agreed between the employer and the majority of relevant employees.

(c)          The employer must give written notice of a temporary shutdown period to any employee who is engaged after the notice is given under clause 19.3(b) and who will be affected by that period as soon as reasonably practicable after the employee is engaged.

(d)         The employer may direct the employee to take a period of paid annual leave to which the employee has accrued an entitlement during a temporary shutdown period.

(e)          A direction by the employer under clause 19.3(d):

(i)            must be in writing; and

(ii)          must be reasonable.

(f)           The employee must take paid annual leave in accordance with a direction under clause 19.3(d).

(g)          In respect of any part of a temporary shutdown period which is not the subject of a direction under clause 19.3(d), an employer and an employee may agree, in writing, for the employee to take leave without pay during that part of the temporary shutdown period.

(h)         An employee may take annual leave in advance during a temporary shutdown period in accordance with an agreement under clause 19.4.

(i)            In determining the amount of paid annual leave to which an employee has accrued an entitlement, any period of paid annual leave taken in advance by the employee, in accordance with an agreement under clause 19.4, to which an entitlement has not been accrued, is to be taken into account.

(j)           Clauses 19.6 to 19.8 do not apply to a period of annual leave that an employee is required to take during a temporary shutdown period in accordance with clause 19.3.

19.4               Annual leave in advance

(a)          An employer and employee may agree in writing to the employee taking a period of paid annual leave before the employee has accrued an entitlement to the leave.

(b)         An agreement must:

(i)            state the amount of leave to be taken in advance and the date on which leave is to commence; and

(ii)          be signed by the employer and employee and, if the employee is under 18 years of age, by the employee’s parent or guardian.

NOTE: An example of the type of agreement required by clause 19.4 is set out at Schedule G—Agreement to Take Annual Leave in Advance. There is no requirement to use the form of agreement set out at Schedule G—Agreement to Take Annual Leave in Advance.

(c)          The employer must keep a copy of any agreement under clause 19.4 as an employee record.

(d)         If, on the termination of the employee’s employment, the employee has not accrued an entitlement to all of a period of paid annual leave already taken in accordance with an agreement under clause 19.4, the employer may deduct from any money due to the employee on termination an amount equal to the amount that was paid to the employee in respect of any part of the period of annual leave taken in advance to which an entitlement has not been accrued.

19.5               Cashing out of annual leave

(a)          Paid annual leave must not be cashed out except in accordance with an agreement under clause 19.5.

(b)         Each cashing out of a particular amount of paid annual leave must be the subject of a separate agreement under clause 19.5.

(c)          An employer and an employee may agree in writing to the cashing out of a particular amount of accrued paid annual leave by the employee.

(d)         An agreement under clause 19.5 must state:

(i)            the amount of leave to be cashed out and the payment to be made to the employee for it; and

(ii)          the date on which the payment is to be made.

(e)          An agreement under clause 19.5 must be signed by the employer and employee and, if the employee is under 18 years of age, by the employee’s parent or guardian.

(f)           The payment must not be less than the amount that would have been payable had the employee taken the leave at the time the payment is made.

(g)          An agreement must not result in the employee’s remaining accrued entitlement to paid annual leave being less than 4 weeks.

(h)         The maximum amount of accrued paid annual leave that may be cashed out in any period of 12 months is 2 weeks.

(i)            The employer must keep a copy of any agreement under clause 19.5 as an employee record.

NOTE 1: Under section 344 of the Act, an employer must not exert undue influence or undue pressure on an employee to make, or not make, an agreement under clause 19.5.

NOTE 2: Under section 345(1) of the Act, a person must not knowingly or recklessly make a false or misleading representation about the workplace rights of another person under clause 19.5.

NOTE 3: An example of the type of agreement required by clause 19.5 is set out at Schedule H—Agreement to Cash Out Annual Leave. There is no requirement to use the form of agreement set out at Schedule H—Agreement to Cash Out Annual Leave.

19.6               Excessive leave accruals: general provision

NOTE: Clauses 19.6 to 19.8 contain provisions, additional to the NES, about the taking of paid annual leave as a way of dealing with the accrual of excessive paid annual leave. See Part 2.2, Division 6 of the Act.

(a)          An employee has an excessive leave accrual if the employee has accrued more than 8 weeks’ paid annual leave.

(b)         If an employee has an excessive leave accrual, the employer or the employee may seek to confer with the other and genuinely try to reach agreement on how to reduce or eliminate the excessive leave accrual.

(c)          Clause 19.7 sets out how an employer may direct an employee who has an excessive leave accrual to take paid annual leave.

(d)         Clause 19.8 sets out how an employee who has an excessive leave accrual may require an employer to grant paid annual leave requested by the employee.

19.7               Excessive leave accruals: direction by employer that leave be taken

(a)          If an employer has genuinely tried to reach agreement with an employee under clause 19.6(b) but agreement is not reached (including because the employee refuses to confer), the employer may direct the employee in writing to take one or more periods of paid annual leave.

(b)         However, a direction by the employer under clause 19.7(a):

(i)            is of no effect if it would result at any time in the employee’s remaining accrued entitlement to paid annual leave being less than 6 weeks when any other paid annual leave arrangements (whether made under clause 19.6, 19.7 or 19.8 or otherwise agreed by the employer and employee) are taken into account; and

(ii)          must not require the employee to take any period of paid annual leave of less than one week; and

(iii)        must not require the employee to take a period of paid annual leave beginning less than 8 weeks, or more than 12 months, after the direction is given; and

(iv)        must not be inconsistent with any leave arrangement agreed by the employer and employee.

(c)          The employee must take paid annual leave in accordance with a direction under clause 19.7(a) that is in effect.

(d)         An employee to whom a direction has been given under clause 19.7(a) may request to take a period of paid annual leave as if the direction had not been given.

NOTE 1: Paid annual leave arising from a request mentioned in clause 19.7(d) may result in the direction ceasing to have effect. See clause 19.7(b)(i).

NOTE 2: Under section 88(2) of the Act, the employer must not unreasonably refuse to agree to a request by the employee to take paid annual leave.

19.8               Excessive leave accruals: request by employee for leave

(a)          If an employee has genuinely tried to reach agreement with an employer under clause 19.6(b) but agreement is not reached (including because the employer refuses to confer), the employee may give a written notice to the employer requesting to take one or more periods of paid annual leave.

(b)         However, an employee may only give a notice to the employer under clause 19.8(a) if:

(i)            the employee has had an excessive leave accrual for more than 6 months at the time of giving the notice; and

(ii)          the employee has not been given a direction under clause 19.7(a) that, when any other paid annual leave arrangements (whether made under clause 19.6, 19.7 or 19.8 or otherwise agreed by the employer and employee) are taken into account, would eliminate the employee’s excessive leave accrual.

(c)          A notice given by an employee under clause 19.8(a) must not:

(i)            if granted, result in the employee’s remaining accrued entitlement to paid annual leave being at any time less than 6 weeks when any other paid annual leave arrangements (whether made under clause 19.6, 19.7 or 19.8 or otherwise agreed by the employer and employee) are taken into account; or

(ii)          provide for the employee to take any period of paid annual leave of less than one week; or

(iii)        provide for the employee to take a period of paid annual leave beginning less than 8 weeks, or more than 12 months, after the notice is given; or

(iv)        be inconsistent with any leave arrangement agreed by the employer and employee.

(d)         An employee is not entitled to request by a notice under clause 19.8(a) more than 4 weeks’ paid annual leave in any period of 12 months.

(e)          The employer must grant paid annual leave requested by a notice under clause 19.8(a).

20.                 Personal/carer’s leave and compassionate leave

Personal/carer’s leave and compassionate leave are provided for in the NES.

21.                 Parental leave and related entitlements

[21 varied by PR763275 ppc 01Aug23]

Parental leave and related entitlements are provided for in the NES.

NOTE: Disputes about requests for extensions to unpaid parental leave may be dealt with under clause 27—Dispute resolution and/or under section 76B of the Act.

22.                 Community service leave

Community service leave is provided for in the NES.

23.                 Family and domestic violence leave

[23—Unpaid family and domestic violence leave renamed and substituted by PR750443 ppc 15Mar23]

Family and domestic violence leave is provided for in the NES.

NOTE 1: Information provided to employers concerning an employee’s experience of family and domestic violence is sensitive and if mishandled can have adverse consequences for the employee. Employers are subject to confidentiality requirements regarding the handling of this information under section 106C of the Act and requirements as to what can be reported on payslips pursuant to regulations 3.47 and 3.48 of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.

NOTE 2: Depending upon the circumstances, evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person of the employee’s need to take family and domestic violence leave may include a document issued by the police service, a court or family violence support service, or a statutory declaration.

24.                 Public holidays

[Varied by PR747386]

24.1               Public holiday entitlements are provided for in the NES.

[24.2 varied by PR747386 ppc 14Nov22]

24.2               An employer and employee may agree to substitute a public holiday for an alternate day or part-day by agreement.

24.3               All work performed on a public holiday at the direction of the employer will be paid for at 250% of the ordinary hourly rate with a minimum payment of 4 hours.

[24.4 substituted by PR747386 ppc 14Nov22]

24.4               Hours of work performed immediately before or after a part-day public holiday, that form part of one continuous shift, are counted as part of the minimum payment/engagement period in clause 24.3.

Part 7—Consultation and Dispute Resolution

25.                 Consultation about major workplace change

25.1               If an employer makes a definite decision to make major changes in production, program, organisation, structure or technology that are likely to have significant effects on employees, the employer must:

(a)          give notice of the changes to all employees who may be affected by them and their representatives (if any); and

(b)         discuss with affected employees and their representatives (if any):

(i)            the introduction of the changes; and

(ii)          their likely effect on employees; and

(iii)        measures to avoid or reduce the adverse effects of the changes on employees; and

(c)          commence discussions as soon as practicable after a definite decision has been made.

25.2               For the purposes of the discussion under clause 25.1(b), the employer must give in writing to the affected employees and their representatives (if any) all relevant information about the changes including:

(a)          their nature; and

(b)         their expected effect on employees; and

(c)          any other matters likely to affect employees.

25.3               Clause 25.2 does not require an employer to disclose any confidential information if its disclosure would be contrary to the employer’s interests.

25.4               The employer must promptly consider any matters raised by the employees or their representatives about the changes in the course of the discussion under clause 25.1(b).

25.5               In clause 25 significant effects, on employees, includes any of the following:

(a)          termination of employment; or

(b)         major changes in the composition, operation or size of the employer’s workforce or in the skills required; or

(c)          loss of, or reduction in, job or promotion opportunities; or

(d)         loss of, or reduction in, job tenure; or

(e)          alteration of hours of work; or

(f)           the need for employees to be retrained or transferred to other work or locations; or

(g)          job restructuring.

25.6               Where this award makes provision for alteration of any of the matters defined at clause 25.5, such alteration is taken not to have significant effect.

26.                 Consultation about changes to rosters or hours of work

26.1               Clause 26 applies if an employer proposes to change the regular roster or ordinary hours of work of an employee, other than an employee whose working hours are irregular, sporadic or unpredictable.

26.2               The employer must consult with any employees affected by the proposed change and their representatives (if any).

26.3               For the purpose of the consultation, the employer must:

(a)          provide to the employees and representatives mentioned in clause 26.2 information about the proposed change (for example, information about the nature of the change and when it is to begin); and

(b)         invite the employees to give their views about the impact of the proposed change on them (including any impact on their family or caring responsibilities) and also invite their representative (if any) to give their views about that impact.

26.4               The employer must consider any views given under clause 26.3(b).

26.5               Clause 26 is to be read in conjunction with any other provisions of this award concerning the scheduling of work or the giving of notice.

27.                 Dispute resolution

[Varied by PR763275]

27.1               Clause 27 sets out the procedures to be followed if a dispute arises about a matter under this award or in relation to the NES.

27.2               The parties to the dispute must first try to resolve the dispute at the workplace through discussion between the employee or employees concerned and the relevant supervisor.

27.3               If the dispute is not resolved through discussion as mentioned in clause 27.2, the parties to the dispute must then try to resolve it in a timely manner at the workplace through discussion between the employee or employees concerned and more senior levels of management, as appropriate.

27.4               If the dispute is unable to be resolved at the workplace and all appropriate steps have been taken under clauses 27.2 and 27.3, a party to the dispute may refer it to the Fair Work Commission.

27.5               The parties may agree on the process to be followed by the Fair Work Commission in dealing with the dispute, including mediation, conciliation and consent arbitration.

27.6               If the dispute remains unresolved, the Fair Work Commission may use any method of dispute resolution that it is permitted by the Act to use and that it considers appropriate for resolving the dispute.

27.7               A party to the dispute may appoint a person, organisation or association to support and/or represent them in any discussion or process under clause 27.

27.8               While procedures are being followed under clause 27 in relation to a dispute:

(a)          work must continue in accordance with this award and the Act; and

(b)         an employee must not unreasonably fail to comply with any direction given by the employer about performing work, whether at the same or another workplace, that is safe and appropriate for the employee to perform.

27.9               Clause 27.8 is subject to any applicable work health and safety legislation.

[Note 1 inserted by PR763275 ppc 01Aug23]

NOTE 1: In addition to clause 27, a dispute resolution procedure for disputes regarding the NES entitlement to request flexible working arrangements is contained in section 65B of the Act.

[Note 2 inserted by PR763275 ppc 01Aug23]

NOTE 2: In addition to clause 27, a dispute resolution procedure for disputes regarding the NES entitlement to request an extension to unpaid parental leave is contained in section 76B of the Act.

Part 8—Termination of Employment and Redundancy

28.                 Termination of employment

NOTE: The NES sets out requirements for notice of termination by an employer. See sections 117 and 123 of the Act.

28.1               Notice of termination by an employee

(a)          Clause 28.1 applies to all employees except those identified in sections 123(1) and 123(3) of the Act.

(b)         An employee must give the employer notice of termination in accordance with Table 1—Period of notice of at least the period specified in column 2 according to the period of continuous service of the employee specified in column 1.

Table 1—Period of notice

Column 1

Employee’s period of continuous service with the employer at the end of the day the notice is given

Column 2

Period of notice

Not more than 1 year

1 week

More than 1 year but not more than 3 years

2 weeks

More than 3 years but not more than 5 years

3 weeks

More than 5 years

4 weeks

NOTE: The notice of termination required to be given by an employee is the same as that required of an employer except that the employee does not have to give additional notice based on the age of the employee.

(c)          In clause 28.1(b) continuous service has the same meaning as in section 117 of the Act.

(d)         If an employee who is at least 18 years old does not give the period of notice required under clause 28.1(b), then the employer may deduct from wages due to the employee under this award an amount that is no more than one week’s wages for the employee.

(e)          If the employer has agreed to a shorter period of notice than that required under clause 28.1(b), then no deduction can be made under clause 28.1(d).

(f)           Any deduction made under clause 28.1(d) must not be unreasonable in the circumstances.

28.2               Job search entitlement

(a)          Where an employer has given notice of termination to an employee, the employee must be allowed time off without loss of pay of up to one day for the purpose of seeking other employment.

(b)         The time off under clause 28.2 is to be taken at times that are convenient to the employee after consultation with the employer.

29.                 Redundancy

NOTE: Redundancy pay is provided for in the NES. See sections 119 to 123 of the Act.

29.1               Transfer to lower paid duties on redundancy

(a)          Clause 29.1 applies if, because of redundancy, an employee is transferred to new duties to which a lower ordinary rate of pay applies.

(b)         The employer may:

(i)            give the employee notice of the transfer of at least the same length as the employee would be entitled to under section 117 of the Act as if it were a notice of termination given by the employer; or

(ii)          transfer the employee to the new duties without giving notice of transfer or before the expiry of a notice of transfer, provided that the employer pays the employee as set out in clause 29.1(c).

(c)          If the employer acts as mentioned in clause 29.1(b)(ii), the employee is entitled to a payment of an amount equal to the difference between the ordinary rate of pay of the employee (inclusive of all-purpose allowances and penalty rates applicable to ordinary hours) for the hours of work the employee would have worked in the first role, and the ordinary rate of pay (also inclusive of all-purpose allowances and penalty rates applicable to ordinary hours) of the employee in the second role for the period for which notice was not given.

29.2               Employee leaving during redundancy notice period

(a)          An employee given notice of termination in circumstances of redundancy may terminate their employment during the minimum period of notice prescribed by section 117(3) of the Act.

(b)         The employee is entitled to receive the benefits and payments they would have received under clause 29 or under sections 119 to 123 of the Act had they remained in employment until the expiry of the notice.

(c)          However, the employee is not entitled to be paid for any part of the period of notice remaining after the employee ceased to be employed.

29.3               Job search entitlement

(a)          Where an employer has given notice of termination to an employee in circumstances of redundancy, the employee must be allowed time off without loss of pay of up to one day each week of the minimum period of notice prescribed by section 117(3) of the Act for the purpose of seeking other employment.

(b)         If an employee is allowed time off without loss of pay of more than one day under clause 29.3(a), the employee must, at the request of the employer, produce proof of attendance at an interview.

(c)          A statutory declaration is sufficient for the purpose of clause 29.3(b).

(d)         An employee who fails to produce proof when required under clause 29.3(b) is not entitled to be paid for the time off.

(e)          This entitlement applies instead of clause 28.2.


 

Schedule AClassification Structure and Definitions

A.1                Classification structure

All employees engaged at Class 2 and above (other than Class 2—Assistant Gravedigger) will have completed, hold and utilise an appropriate licence other than motor car, motorcycle and light truck; and an accredited short course certificate.

A.2                Cemetery Employee Class 1

·  less than 6 months service with an employer;

·  works under routine supervision either individually or in a team environment;

·  is responsible for their own work subject to routine supervision.

A.2.1            Indicative of the tasks which an employee at this level may perform on a daily or periodic basis include but are not limited to the following:

·  general maintenance;

·  plant equipment and property maintenance;

·  fencing;

·  concreting and bitumen work;

·  lawn mowing;

·  raking leaves;

·  sweeping;

·  use of weed eater;

·  wheel barrow;

·  digging trenches, removal of trees;

·  walk behind i.e. domestic/industrial mowers.

A.3                Cemetery Employee Class 2

·  more than 6 months service with the employer;

·  works from more detailed instructions and procedures;

·  works under general supervision either individually or in a team environment;

·  is responsible for assuring the quality of their own work.

A.3.1            Indicative of tasks which an employee at this level may perform on a daily or periodic basis including all tasks listed under Class 1 and include, but are not limited to the following:

·  use of jack hammer, concrete mixer;

·  use of hand tools including, power drill, pitchfork, electric saw, garden tools;

·  digging trenches;

·  lawn mowing including ride-on i.e. tractor driver (without implements);

·  fertilising, spraying including, herbicides, pesticides;

·  carting soil, material;

·  clipping hedges, edges, pruning;

·  removal of tree cuttings;

·  use of light motors i.e. pumps, generator, chainsaw, post-hole digger and ability to maintain equipment in proper working order.

A.3.2            Assistant Gravedigger

Assists Gravedigger in some of the following tasks:

·  digging, timbering graves under supervision;

·  carting dirt, placing mats;

·  cleaning/trimming around site;

·  assist in lowering of coffin/casket;

·  prepare area for funeral including surface reparation;

·  tops up soil and cleans up after burial.

A.4                Cemetery Employee Class 3

A.4.1            Uncertificated Gravedigger

·  no direct supervision;

·  digs and backfills graves by hand or with mechanical equipment;

·  includes identification of sites;

·  preparation of graves;

·  dresses graves for burial (i.e. placement of artificial lawn, lowering machine or bearers and generally tidying the area and approach to the grave).

A.4.2            Operator Assistant

·  carries out the duties of a crematorium operator, but under direct supervision;

·  removes coffin/casket from chapel;

·  removes flowers/fittings;

·  conveys coffin/casket to furnace.

A.4.3            Memorial Person

·  preparation of plaques and remains for memorialisation;

·  marking beds and construction of concrete bases;

·  awareness/knowledge of maps, grounds etc;

·  miscellaneous paperwork.

A.4.4            Funeral Assistant

·  assistant to Funeral Supervisor;

·  under general/routine supervision;

·  dresses graves for burial (i.e. placement of artificial lawn, lowering machine or bearers and generally tidying the area and approach to the grave);

·  prepares chapels for service;

·  cleans/maintains chapels;

·  gives instruction in the use of chapel equipment;

·  assists with placing of coffin/casket over the grave;

·  assists with lowering of coffin/casket into the grave.

A.5                Cemetery Employee Class 4

Employee who has completed an appropriate and relevant trade certificate i.e. Certificated Gardener, Certificated Gravedigger or other qualified tradesperson.

A.5.1            Funeral Supervisor

Carries out one or more of the following:

·  supervising funeral;

·  able to authorise paperwork as required by the relevant State or Territory legislation;

·  keeps appropriate paperwork, records;

·  supervise conduct of funeral;

·  assist with purchase/allocation of graves and memorials;

·  control traffic;

·  conveyance of remains other than cremated remains within and between cemeteries controlled by the employing trust;

·  advise public on locations of graves/memorials and funerals;

·  may be required to hold and utilise appropriate motor licence.

A.5.2            Crematorium Operator

·  operate crematorium equipment;

·  maintain crematorium equipment;

·  keep appropriate administrative records;

·  authorises paperwork as required by the relevant State or Territory legislation.

A.5.3            This classification level will also apply to an employee:

(a)          with a minimum of 2 years industry experience; and

(b)          who has not received the opportunity to be formally accredited; and

(c)           can demonstrate knowledge and skills in the following areas:

·  identifying and/or checking accurately, the location of a grave site;

·  digging graves by hand or using appropriate machinery in full monument and law burial areas in a wide variety of soil conditions;

·  directing backhoe/excavator in digging graves as in Class 2 above;

·  assessing soil conditions and the installation of appropriate shoring for individual graves;

·  preparing a grave site and surrounds for a funeral;

·  assisting at a funeral including the use of lowering devices/tapes;

·  backfilling and clean-up of grave site;

·  assisting in the training and education of other gravediggers,

provided that, at the first available opportunity, the employee will undertake the necessary steps to achieve accreditation.

A.6                Cemetery Employee Class 5

A.6.1            Indicative experience and/or qualifications

Possession of an AQF III qualification or completion of an apprenticeship or traineeship at AQF III or equivalent consistent with the Funeral Services Training Package, Horticulture Training Package or other relevant qualification and has progress towards an AQF IV qualification or higher relevant to the industry.

A.6.2            Indicative level of responsibility

An employee at this class would require remote supervision and who:

·  demonstrates understanding of a broad knowledge base incorporating some theoretical concepts;

·  applies solutions to a defined range of unpredictable problems;

·  identifies, analyses and evaluates information from a variety of sources;

·  identifies and applies skill and knowledge to a variety of contexts with some depth in some areas;

·  takes responsibility for their own outputs in relation to specified human resource standards; and

·  provides hands on management direction for a work team usually on site.

A.7                Cemetery Employee Class 6

A.7.1            Indicative experience and/or qualifications

Possession of an AQF IV qualification or higher relevant to the industry.

A.7.2            Indicative level of responsibility

An employee at this class would require remote supervision and who:

·  demonstrates understanding of a broad knowledge base incorporating some theoretical concepts;

·  applies solutions to a defined range of unpredictable problems;

·  identifies, analyses and evaluates information from a variety of sources;

·  identifies and applies skill and knowledge to a variety of contexts with some depth in some areas;

·  takes responsibility for their own outputs in relation to specified human resource standards;

·  provides guidance and direction in the overall management; and

·  acts as a liaison officer with senior management to ensure company standards are implemented and maintained.


 

Schedule BSummary of Hourly Rates of Pay

[Varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179]

B.1                Ordinary hourly rate

Ordinary hourly rate includes the industry allowance (clause 16.2(b)) which is payable for all purposes.

B.2                Adult full-time and part-time employees

B.2.1            Full-time and part-time adult employees—ordinary and penalty rates

[B.2.1 varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

 

Ordinary hours

Public holiday

 

% of ordinary hourly rate 1

 

100%

250%

 

$

$

Cemetery Employee Class 1

23.61

59.03

Cemetery Employee Class 2

25.08

62.70

Cemetery Employee Class 3

25.87

64.68

Cemetery Employee Class 4

27.18

67.95

Cemetery Employee Class 5

28.55

71.38

Cemetery Employee Class 6

29.30

73.25

1 Ordinary hourly rate includes the industry allowance payable to all employees for all purposes.

B.2.2            Full-time and part-time adult employees—overtime rates

[B.2.2 varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

 

Monday to Saturday
–first 2 hours

Monday to Saturday
–after 2 hours

Sunday

Public holiday

 

% of ordinary hourly rate1

 

150%

200%

200%

250%

 

$

$

$

$

Cemetery Employee Class 1

35.42

47.22

47.22

59.03

Cemetery Employee Class 2

37.62

50.16

50.16

62.70

Cemetery Employee Class 3

38.81

51.74

51.74

64.68

Cemetery Employee Class 4

40.77

54.36

54.36

67.95

Cemetery Employee Class 5

42.83

57.10

57.10

71.38

Cemetery Employee Class 6

43.95

58.60

58.60

73.25

1 Ordinary hourly rate includes the industry allowance payable to all employees for all purposes.

B.3                Adult casual employees

B.3.1            Casual adult employees—ordinary and penalty rates

[B.3.1 varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

 

Ordinary hours

Public holiday

 

% of ordinary hourly rate1

 

125%

275%

 

$

$

Cemetery Employee Class 1

29.51

64.93

Cemetery Employee Class 2

31.35

68.97

Cemetery Employee Class 3

32.34

71.14

Cemetery Employee Class 4

33.98

74.75

Cemetery Employee Class 5

35.69

78.51

Cemetery Employee Class 6

36.63

80.58

1 Ordinary hourly rate includes the industry allowance payable to all employees for all purposes.

   


 

Schedule CSummary of Monetary Allowances

[Varied by PR718888, PR719041, PR729329, PR740920, PR740754, PR750822, PR762179, PR762346]

See clause 16—Allowances for full details of allowances payable under this award.

C.1                 Wage-related allowances

[C.1.1 varied by PR718888, PR729329, PR740754, PR762179 ppc 01Jul23]

C.1.1            The following wage-related allowances are based on the weekly standard rate defined in clause 2Definitions as the minimum weekly rate for a Cemetery Employee Class 4 in clause 14.1 = $995.00

Allowance

Clause

% of standard rate

$

Payable

Industry allowance1

16.2(b)

3.8

37.81

per week

Leading hand—Class 5 and above—in charge of 2 to 6 employees

16.2(c)(i)

2.1

20.90

per week

Leading hand—Class 5 and above—in charge of more than 6 employees

16.2(c)(ii)

4.6

45.77

per week

First aid allowance

16.2(d)

1.2

11.94

per week

Exhumation allowance—body buried for 14 days or less

16.2(e)(i)

8.9

88.56

per body

Exhumation allowance—body buried for 14 days to 7 years and arterially embalmed and sealed in approved container

16.2(e)(ii)

10.7

106.47

per body

Exhumation allowance—body buried for 14 days to 7 years and not arterially embalmed and sealed in approved container

16.2(e)(iii)

17.8

177.11

per body

Exhumation allowance—body buried for more than 7 years

16.2(e)(iv)

8.9

88.56

per body

Lift and deepen allowance—age of grave since last burial—5 to 10 years

16.2(f)

8.7

86.57

per occasion

Lift and deepen allowance—age of grave since last burial—10 to 25 years

16.2(f)

6.5

64.68

per occasion

Lift and deepen allowance—age of grave since last burial—25 to 50 years

16.2(f)

4.3

42.79

per occasion

Lift and deepen allowance—age of grave since last burial—more than 50 years

16.2(f)

2.2

21.89

per occasion

Excavation allowance—first body

16.2(g)(i)

5.4

53.73

for first body

Excavation allowance—each additional body from the same grave

16.2(g)(ii)

2.7

26.87

per additional body

1 This allowance applies for all purposes.

C.1.2            Automatic adjustment of wage–related allowances

[C.1.2 renamed and substituted by PR750822 ppc 15Mar23]

The amount of each wage-related allowance is the percentage of the standard rate specified for the allowance and will automatically adjust to reflect the specified percentage when the standard rate is varied.

C.2                 Expense-related allowances

[C.2.1 varied by PR719041, PR729514, PR740920, PR762346 ppc 01Jul23]

C.2.1            The following expense-related allowances will be payable to employees in accordance with clause 16.3:

Allowance

Clause

$

Payable

Meal allowance—overtime of more than 2 hours after ordinary finishing time

16.3(a)

14.88

per meal

Vehicle allowance

16.3(b)

0.96

per km

C.2.2            Adjustment of expense-related allowances

(a)          At the time of any adjustment to the standard rate, each expense-related allowance will be increased by the relevant adjustment factor. The relevant adjustment factor for this purpose is the percentage movement in the applicable index figure most recently published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics since the allowance was last adjusted.

(b)          The applicable index figure is the index figure published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for the Eight Capitals Consumer Price Index (Cat No. 6401.0), as follows:

Allowance

Applicable Consumer Price Index figure

Meal allowance

Take away and fast foods sub-group

Vehicle/travel allowance

Private motoring sub-group

   


 

Schedule DSchool-based Apprentices

D.1                  This schedule applies to school-based apprentices. A school-based apprentice is a person who is undertaking an apprenticeship in accordance with this schedule while also undertaking a course of secondary education.

D.2                  A school-based apprenticeship may be undertaken in the trades covered by this award under a training agreement or contract of training for an apprentice declared or recognised by the relevant State or Territory authority.

D.3                  The relevant minimum wages for full-time junior and adult apprentices provided for in this award, calculated hourly, will apply to school-based apprentices for total hours worked including time deemed to be spent in off-the-job training.

D.4                  For the purposes of clause D.3, where an apprentice is a full-time school student, the time spent in off-the-job training for which the apprentice must be paid is 25% of the actual hours worked each week on-the-job. The wages paid for training time may be averaged over the semester or year.

D.5                  A school-based apprentice must be allowed, over the duration of the apprenticeship, the same amount of time to attend off-the-job training as an equivalent full-time apprentice.

D.6                  For the purposes of this schedule, off-the-job training is structured training delivered by a Registered Training Organisation separate from normal work duties or general supervised practice undertaken on the job.

D.7                  The duration of the apprenticeship must be as specified in the training agreement or contract for each apprentice but must not exceed 6 years.

D.8                  School-based apprentices progress through the relevant wage scale at the rate of 12 months progression for each 2 years of employment as an apprentice or at the rate of competency-based progression if provided for in this award.

D.9                  The apprentice wage scales are based on a standard full-time apprenticeship of 4 years (unless the apprenticeship is of 3 years duration) or stages of competency based progression (if provided for in this award). The rate of progression reflects the average rate of skill acquisition expected from the typical combination of work and training for a school-based apprentice undertaking the applicable apprenticeship.

D.10             If an apprentice converts from school-based to full-time, the successful completion of competencies (if provided for in this award) and all time spent as a full-time apprentice will count for the purposes of progression through the relevant wage scale in addition to the progression achieved as a school-based apprentice.

D.11             School-based apprentices are entitled pro rata to all of the other conditions in this award.


 

Schedule ESupported Wage System

[Varied by PR719661, PR729672, PR742256, PR762969]

E.1                   schedule defines the conditions which will apply to employees who because of the effects of a disability are eligible for a supported wage under the terms of this award.

E.2                   In this schedule:

approved assessor means a person accredited by the management unit established by the Commonwealth under the supported wage system to perform assessments of an individual’s productive capacity within the supported wage system.

assessment instrument means the tool provided for under the supported wage system that records the assessment of the productive capacity of the person to be employed under the supported wage system.

disability support pension means the Commonwealth pension scheme to provide income security for persons with a disability as provided under the Social Security Act 1991 (Cth), as amended from time to time, or any successor to that scheme.

relevant minimum wage means the minimum wage prescribed in this award for the class of work for which an employee is engaged.

supported wage system (SWS) means the Commonwealth Government system to promote employment for people who cannot work at full award wages because of a disability, as documented in the Supported Wage System Handbook. The Handbook is available from the following website: www.jobaccess.gov.au.

SWS wage assessment agreement means the document in the form required by the Department of Social Services that records the employee’s productive capacity and agreed wage rate.

E.3                 Eligibility criteria

E.3.1            Employees covered by this schedule will be those who are unable to perform the range of duties to the competence level required within the class of work for which the employee is engaged under this award, because of the effects of a disability on their productive capacity and who meet the impairment criteria for receipt of a disability support pension.

E.3.2            This schedule does not apply to any existing employee who has a claim against the employer which is subject to the provisions of workers compensation legislation or any provision of this award relating to the rehabilitation of employees who are injured in the course of their employment.

E.4                 Supported wage rates

E.4.1            Employees to whom this schedule applies will be paid the applicable percentage of the relevant minimum wage according to the following schedule:

Assessed capacity (clause E.5 )

%

Relevant minimum wage

%

10

10

20

20

30

30

40

40

50

50

60

60

70

70

80

80

90

90

[E.4.2 varied by PR719661, PR729672, PR742256, PR762969 ppc 01Jul23]

E.4.2            Provided that the minimum amount payable must be not less than $102 per week.

E.4.3            Where an employee’s assessed capacity is 10%, they must receive a high degree of assistance and support.

E.5                 Assessment of capacity

E.5.1            For the purpose of establishing the percentage of the relevant minimum wage, the productive capacity of the employee will be assessed in accordance with the SWS by an approved assessor, having consulted the employer and employee and, if the employee so desires, a union which the employee is eligible to join.

E.5.2            All assessments made under this schedule must be documented in an SWS wage assessment agreement, and retained by the employer as a time and wages record in accordance with the Act.

E.6                 Lodgement of SWS wage assessment agreement

E.6.1            All SWS wage assessment agreements under the conditions of this schedule, including the appropriate percentage of the relevant minimum wage to be paid to the employee, must be lodged by the employer with the Fair Work Commission.

E.6.2            All SWS wage assessment agreements must be agreed and signed by the employee and employer parties to the assessment. Where a union which has an interest in the award is not a party to the assessment, the assessment will be referred by the Fair Work Commission to the union by certified mail and the agreement will take effect unless an objection is notified to the Fair Work Commission within 10 working days.

E.7                 Review of assessment

The assessment of the applicable percentage should be subject to annual or more frequent review on the basis of a reasonable request for such a review. The process of review must be in accordance with the procedures for assessing capacity under the SWS.

E.8                 Other terms and conditions of employment

Where an assessment has been made, the applicable percentage will apply to the relevant minimum wage only. Employees covered by the provisions of this schedule will be entitled to the same terms and conditions of employment as other workers covered by this award on a pro rata basis.

E.9                 Workplace adjustment

An employer wishing to employ a person under the provisions of this schedule must take reasonable steps to make changes in the workplace to enhance the employee’s capacity to do the job. Changes may involve re-design of job duties, working time arrangements and work organisation in consultation with other workers in the area.

E.10            Trial period

E.10.1        In order for an adequate assessment of the employee’s capacity to be made, an employer may employ a person under the provisions of this schedule for a trial period not exceeding 12 weeks, except that in some cases additional work adjustment time (not exceeding 4 weeks) may be needed.

E.10.2        During that trial period the assessment of capacity will be undertaken and the percentage of the relevant minimum wage for a continuing employment relationship will be determined.

[E.10.3 varied by PR719661, PR729672, PR742256, PR762969 ppc 01Jul23]

E.10.3        The minimum amount payable to the employee during the trial period must be no less than $102 per week.

E.10.4        Work trials should include induction or training as appropriate to the job being trialled.

E.10.5        Where the employer and employee wish to establish a continuing employment relationship following the completion of the trial period, a further contract of employment will be entered into based on the outcome of assessment under clause E.5.


 

Schedule FAgreement for Time Off Instead of Payment for Overtime

Link to PDF copy of Agreement for Time Off Instead of Payment for Overtime.

 

Name of employee: _____________________________________________

Name of employer: _____________________________________________

The employer and employee agree that the employee may take time off instead of being paid for the following amount of overtime that has been worked by the employee:

Date and time overtime started: ___/___/20___ ____ am/pm

Date and time overtime ended: ___/___/20___ ____ am/pm

Amount of overtime worked: _______ hours and ______ minutes

 

The employer and employee further agree that, if requested by the employee at any time, the employer must pay the employee for overtime covered by this agreement but not taken as time off. Payment must be made at the overtime rate applying to the overtime when worked and must be made in the next pay period following the request.

 

Signature of employee: ________________________________________

Date signed: ___/___/20___

 

Name of employer representative: ________________________________________

Signature of employer representative: ________________________________________

Date signed: ___/___/20___


 

Schedule GAgreement to Take Annual Leave in Advance

Link to PDF copy of Agreement to Take Annual Leave in Advance.

 

Name of employee: _____________________________________________

Name of employer: _____________________________________________

The employer and employee agree that the employee will take a period of paid annual leave before the employee has accrued an entitlement to the leave:

The amount of leave to be taken in advance is: ____ hours/days

The leave in advance will commence on: ___/___/20___

 

Signature of employee: ________________________________________

Date signed: ___/___/20___

 

Name of employer representative: ________________________________________

Signature of employer representative: ________________________________________

Date signed: ___/___/20___

[If the employee is under 18 years of age - include:]

I agree that:

if, on termination of the employee’s employment, the employee has not accrued an entitlement to all of a period of paid annual leave already taken under this agreement, then the employer may deduct from any money due to the employee on termination an amount equal to the amount that was paid to the employee in respect of any part of the period of annual leave taken in advance to which an entitlement has not been accrued.

Name of parent/guardian: ________________________________________

Signature of parent/guardian: ________________________________________

Date signed: ___/___/20___

   


 

Schedule HAgreement to Cash Out Annual Leave

Link to PDF copy of Agreement to Cash Out Annual Leave.

 

Name of employee: _____________________________________________

Name of employer: _____________________________________________

 

The employer and employee agree to the employee cashing out a particular amount of the employee’s accrued paid annual leave:

The amount of leave to be cashed out is: ____ hours/days

The payment to be made to the employee for the leave is: $_______ subject to deduction of income tax/after deduction of income tax (strike out where not applicable)

The payment will be made to the employee on: ___/___/20___

 

Signature of employee: ________________________________________

Date signed: ___/___/20___

   

[Schedule I—Part-day Public Holidays deleted by PR747386https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/awardsandorders/html/pr747388.htm ppc 14Nov22]

[Schedule X—Additional Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic inserted by PR718141 ppc 08Apr20; varied by PR720705, PR723048, PR728080, PR736911; deleted by PR746868 ppc 17Oct22]

 

Title: Cemetery Industry Award 2020
Code: MA000070
Effective:
Updated:
Instrument Type: Modern Award

Modern award and related determinations on the Find My Award tool or otherwise on the Fair Work Ombudsman’s website display content taken from the Fair Work Commission’s website. The Fair Work Commission and Fair Work Ombudsman take care to ensure that modern award and related determination copies are accurate at the time of publication but do not guarantee, and accept no legal liability whatsoever arising from or connected to, the accuracy, reliability, currency or completeness of the information displayed by the Find My Award tool or otherwise on the Fair Work Ombudsman’s website or resources.

Any data extracts must be read in conjunction with the provisions in the modern award. These copies and extracts are not a substitute for independent professional advice and users should obtain any appropriate professional advice relevant to their particular circumstances.